What does HVAC replacement cost?

The answer

$6,000 – $12,000 installed for a full central AC replacement — furnaces run $4,500 – $9,000, and heat pumps $8,000 – $16,000.

Repairs average $250–$650. The honest rule of thumb: if the repair costs more than half of replacement and the unit is 10+ years old, put the money toward the new system.

Heating & Air Conditioning

Cost breakdown

JobTypical costWorth knowing
Diagnostic + common repair $250 – $650 Capacitors, contactors, refrigerant leaks
Central AC replacement $6,000 – $12,000 Equipment + install, typical 2–3 ton home
Furnace replacement (gas) $4,500 – $9,000 High-efficiency models at the top of the range
Heat pump system $8,000 – $16,000 Heats and cools; check current federal/state incentives
Ductless mini-split (1–3 zones) $3,500 – $10,000 Additions, garages, and homes without ducts

Preview figures — production pricing will be regionalized from per-market research.

What moves your price

Size (tonnage)

Bigger isn't better — an oversized unit short-cycles and dies young. A real load calculation beats a guess.

Ductwork condition

Leaky or undersized ducts can eat 20–30% of a new system's performance. Good installers check before quoting.

Efficiency rating

Higher SEER2 costs more up front and pays back in hot climates and long ownership. Mid-tier is right for most.

Incentives

Heat pumps may qualify for federal tax credits and utility rebates that change the math by thousands — ask for current numbers.

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